Exegesis vs Eisegesis

These two words are often used when studying and interpreting the Bible:

Exegesis

From the Greek word exēgeisthai meaning “to lead out.”

It is the process of drawing out the meaning from the text itself.

The interpreter carefully studies the historical background, grammar, context, and intent of the original author.

Example: Reading John 3:16 and examining what John meant to communicate about God’s love and eternal life when he wrote it to his audience.

Eisegesis

From the Greek word eis meaning “into.”

It is the process of reading one’s own ideas or biases into the text.

Instead of letting the passage speak for itself, the interpreter imposes personal opinions, traditions, or modern views onto the Scripture.

Example: Taking John 3:16 and making it say something it does not intend, such as “God promises everyone will be rich,” which is not in the text.

 In short:

Exegesis = “drawing out” the meaning that is there.

Eisegesis = “putting in” a meaning that isn’t there.

Here’s a simple outline/comparison chart you can use for teaching or preaching:

Exegesis vs. Eisegesis

1. Definition

Exegesis – To draw out the meaning of the text, letting the Bible speak for itself.

Eisegesis – To read into the text, inserting one’s own ideas or biases.

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2. Source of Meaning

Exegesis – Meaning comes from the text itself (author’s intent, context, grammar, history).

Eisegesis – Meaning comes from the interpreter (personal opinion, tradition, culture).

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3. Method

Exegesis – Careful study: original languages, context, historical background, comparison with other Scriptures.

Eisegesis – Skips context, lifts verses out of place, makes the Bible say what one already believes.

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4. Example

Exegesis (John 3:16) – God’s love is shown in giving His Son so that believers may have eternal life.

Eisegesis (John 3:16) – God promises everyone will be rich and never suffer (not in the text).

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5. Outcome

Exegesis – Truthful, faithful teaching; God’s Word is understood as intended.

Eisegesis – Distorted meaning; risks false teaching and misunderstanding of God’s Word.

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 Summary Statement:

Exegesis = Drawing out God’s intended meaning.

Eisegesis = Pouring in man’s own meaning.